Differences between URL and URI Back
- 概念常見於Java
- URI(Uniform Resource Identifier): 統一資源標識符, 用來唯一識別一個資源. (URI只是語義上的抽象概念, 可是絕對路徑或相對路徑)
- URL(Uniform Resource Locator): 統一資源定位器, 屬於URI的一種. 用於標識一個唯一資源,且指明如何定位這個資源的位置. (由於URL需要定位位置, 因此必須是絕對路徑)
- absolute URL / relative URL: 只是區別是否包含scheme
- URL一般格式:
scheme://host:port/path?
- URN(Uniform Resource Name): 统一资源命名, 通過名字來標識資源. 如:
mailto:java-net@java.sun.com
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